Table of Mulasarvastivada Enumeration of Differences & Similarities with Parallel Vinayas
MSV Renunciation Vows Classification Dharmaguptaka Pali Vinaya
1. Klling a human Parajika #3. #3
2. Killing an animal Pay/Pc #46 #61
3. Striking an animal to death Pay/Pc #19 #20
4. Using something containing Pay/Pc #47 #62 animal for self or other
6. 6. Sexual intercourse Parajika #1
#1
7. 7. Taking what is not given Parajika #2
#2
8. 8. Speaking falsely Parajika #4
#4
9. 9. Baseless defamation Sam/Sg #2
#8
10. 10. Implying a wrong doing Sam/Sg #3
#9
11. 11. Causing a schism in the Sangha Sam/Sg #10
#10
12. 12. Going along with that Sam/Sg #11
#11
13. 13. Destroying the faith of the lay
14. 14. Sangha Sam/Sg
#12 #13
15. 15. Accusing a remainder (See Note F}
16. 16. Alleging favoritism Pay/Pc #58
#81
17. 17. Knowingly telling a lie Pay/Pc #1
#1
18. 18. Rejecting advise from the
19. 19. Sangha Pay/Pc #12
#13
20. 20. Teaching for food Pay/Pc *
#2420. 20. Teaching for food Pay/Pc *
#24
21. 21. Covering with rice Sek/Sik #33
#36
22. 22. Abuse Pay/Pc #2
#2
23. 23. Alcohol Pay/Pc #36
#51
24. 24.
Ornaments Pay/Pc #157/177 **
25. 25. Garlands Pay/Pc **
**
26. 26. Makeup Pay/Pc #151/178
**
27. 27. Fragrance Pay/Pc #150
**
28. 28. Singing Sam/Sg ***
***
29. 29. Dancing Sam/Sg
“ “
30. 30. Music Sam/Sg
“ “
31. 31. Sitting on high seat Pay/Pc #68
#87
32. 32. Siting on high bed Pay/Pc
“ “
33. 33. Sitting on expensive seat Pay/Pc #69
#88
34. 34. Sitting on expensive bed Pay/Pc
“ “
35. 35. Eating Afternoon Pay/Pc #24
#37
36. 36. Gold and silver N-P/NP #9
#18
37. 37. Wearing/keeping signs of
38. 38. layperson Pay/Pc ****
****
39. 39. Rejecting signs of one gone
40. 40. forth N-P/NP #2
#2
41. 41. 36. Disrespecting the Abbot Pay/Pc see
Note J #54
1. 1.-
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3. * In the Sifen lü (四分律, Dharmaguptaka Vinaya) for
parallel discipline framing for bhikunis/bhikṣuṇīs; the rule is not a
standalone “Novice rule #17” but is treated alongside prohibitions on
transactional preaching, chanting or recitation with the aim of food or
goods. (Norbu, 2025) Norbu says, “May not be completely accurate citing.”
4. 4.
5. 5. **Thānissaro (BMC2, 133,-134) comments in Chapter 10, that
wearing or making of garlands
6. 6. is misbehavior, therefore a Dukkata. However, if making
garlands into decorative items or crafts for families constitutes a Pacittiya.
7. 7. ***Thānissaro , ((BMC1, 176-177) states, "for their inappropriate
conduct," also includes singing/dancing/music. Actually, renounciation vows
21-27 belongs to the 8 Precepts, however, the Vibhanga suggests if they were
enacted among families, Buddha, enforced the penalty of Sanghdisesa instead of
a Dukkata.
• • **** “Śrāmaṇeras, after going forth, put on lay attire and
ornaments and went to public festivals and entertainments. People reviled them.”
The Buddha said: ‘This is not fitting for those who have gone forth. One should
not adopt lay attire and mingle at such gatherings.” Taisho Canon, trans.
(Norbu,2025). Norbu says, “May not be complete accurate citing.” Mixing lay
attire or ornaments with the robe is criticized in the Khandhaka (Cullavagga/
Mahavagga) sections on robe-wearing); please check the exact Khandhaka
passages. This matches the Mūlasarvāstivāda “no lay signs” rule in intent, though
Theravāda doesn’t number it as “rule 34” for novices. (Norbu, 2025). Norbu says,
“I may be mistaken about exact Khandhaka references.”
